LaunchesOpenAI2d ago
OpenAI
OpenAI's fifth-generation flagship language model. Delivers substantially improved intelligence and capability over GPT-4o across reasoning, coding, and creative tasks.
OpenAI's fifth-generation flagship language model.
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Quality Score
1146
Arena ELO
Undisclosed
Parameters
128K
Context
This measures the amount of verifiable public evidence we have, not how capable the model is. A missing field means it has not been verified yet, not that its value is zero.
16 of 22 public signals
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Aug 2025
Released
4/5 signals
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Parameters
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Training compute
6.6e25 FLOP
Dataset scale
Not reported
Base model
Not reported
Source-reported access: API access · Speculative confidence
Gaps we are still tracking
Launches
4
Benchmarks
13
Research
3
General
5
Recent launch, pricing, benchmark, and API signals linked to this model or its provider.
SWE-Bench Verified resolved rate 75.6
SWE-Bench Verified resolved rate 75.6
View sourceWe're sharing our new framework for tracking, investigating, and disclosing instances of model misalignment at OpenAI. The framework sets criteria and timelines for public disclosure, including when we haven’t yet fully explained or mitigated the behavior. More complex cases may
We introduce MetroLLM-Bench, a 955-case benchmark for testing language models as the policy layer of a transit kiosk. It covers six real metro systems, ranging from 37 to 414 stations, and eleven categories that include routing, fare calculation, disruptions, accessibility, and adversarial input. In each case, the model must call structured tools and submit a machine-renderable terminal state containing an outcome, a per-ticket fare quote when applicable, and a kiosk action. Fourteen deterministic scoring components form Tier 1; eight semantic-quality components form Tier 2, six of which use a language-model judge. We report Tier 1 and the combined score of both tiers. A stratified 75/25 split reserves 717 cases for training-data generation and 238 for held-out evaluation. We evaluate twenty-six models from six vendors, of which twenty-three are ranked. On the held-out partition, a 4B Qwen 3.5 student trained through parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) exceeds both GPT-5.6 tiers on Tier 1 (91.3 against 90.6 and 90.0) and matches GPT-5.4 full at maximum reasoning effort (91.4), with a 2.6 GB Q4_K_M footprint. Larger 9B and 27B students provide no further Tier 1 improvement over the 4B student at this training scale. Across the four Qwen sizes, the PEFT gain over the corresponding base model decreases from +7.03 points at 2B (three training seeds) to -0.91 at 27B; every seed shows the same direction at every size. A deterministic rule-based baseline reaches 84.6 on Tier 1, with the remaining language-model advantage concentrated in policy adaptation, compound scenarios, accessibility, and temporal reasoning. Muse Glimmer 30B leads the composite ranking, and serving configuration alone moves the Qwen 3.5-to-3.8 comparison by 2.7 Tier 1 points. The benchmark, harness, reproduction guide, and fine-tuned students are released at https://github.com/continker/metrollm-bench.
Agentic search requires language model agents to explore many sources and answer complex information-seeking questions. Scaling test-time compute is a promising way to improve these agents, but current approaches can fail, because correct answers are often sparse and score-based selection depends on model calibration. We propose FineVerify, a fine-grained self-verification framework that decomposes each question into checkable sub-questions, verifies sampled candidates against each sub-question, and selects the candidate with the highest aggregated score. This per-check structure turns selection into simpler local judgments and produces scores under the same explicit criteria. Across four agentic search benchmarks and two models, FineVerify consistently outperforms standard scaling baselines. With only four sampled trajectories, it improves GPT-5-mini by 8.2 accuracy points and Gemini-3-flash by 5.6% on average. With 12 samples, FineVerify enables GPT-5-mini to surpass frontier GPT-5 on BrowseComp-Plus. Beyond accuracy, FineVerify produces interpretable verification traces that help audit benchmark errors, suggesting broader applications for inspecting agentic search systems. Code and data are available at https://github.com/XuZhao0/fineverify
We benchmark how internal reasoning traces, which we call thought streams, affect video scene understanding in vision-language models. Using four configurations of Google's Gemini 2.5 Flash and Flash Lite across scenes extracted from 100 hours of video, we ask three questions: does more thinking lead to better outputs, where do the gains stop, and what do these models actually think about? We introduce three evaluation metrics. Contentfulness measures how much of the thought stream is useful scene content versus meta-commentary. Thought-Final Coverage measures how faithfully the thought stream translates into the final output. Dominant Entity Analysis identifies which subjects, actions, and settings the model focuses on. GPT-5 serves as an independent judge. We find that quality gains from additional thinking plateau quickly, with most improvement occurring in the first few hundred tokens. Flash Lite offers the best balance between quality and token usage. Tight reasoning budgets cause the model to add content in the final output that it never reasoned about, a form of compression-step hallucination. Despite being different model tiers, Flash and Flash Lite produce similar thought streams, though they differ in style: Flash discusses its reasoning process, while Lite focuses on describing the scene.
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI July 9, 2026 Product Release GPT‑5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition More intelligence from every token, stronge
Introducing GPT‑5 for developers | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI August 7, 2025 Product Introducing GPT‑5 for developers The best model for coding and agentic tasks. Loading… Share Introduction Introduction Coding Frontend engin
Models | OpenAI API Home API Docs Guides and concepts for the OpenAI API API reference Endpoints, parameters, and responses Codex Docs Guides, concepts, and product docs for Codex Use cases Example workflows and tasks teams hand to Codex ChatGPT Apps SDK Build apps to extend ChatGPT Commerce Build commerce flows in ChatGPT Ads Publish and measure ads in ChatGPT Resources Showcase Demo apps to get inspired Blog Learnings and experiences from developers Cookbook Notebook exampl
OpenAI published official provider-reported benchmark evidence for GPT-5.3, GPT-5.3 Instant, gpt-5.3-instant, GPT-5.3 Chat.
Loading… Share Frontier agentic capabilities Frontier agentic capabilities Coding Web development Beyond coding An interactive collaborator How we used Codex to train and deploy GPT-5.3-Codex Securing the cyber frontier Availability & details What’s next Appendix Frontier agentic capabilities Coding Web development Beyond coding An interactive collaborator How we used Codex to train and deploy GPT-5.3-Codex Securing the cyber frontier Availability & details What’s nex