OpenAI
Refined version of GPT-5 with improved instruction-following, reduced hallucinations, and better performance across standard benchmarks.
This model is still tracked for research and discovery, but it is excluded from default public rankings until it returns to active status.
55.8
Quality Score
1238
Arena ELO
Undisclosed
Parameters
256K
Context
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0
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Nov 2025
Released
Launches
4
Benchmarks
7
Research
3
General
3
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Introducing GPT-5.1 for developers | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI November 13, 2025 Product Introducing GPT‑5.1 for developers Loading… Share Efficient reasoning across tasks Efficient reasoning across tasks Adaptive reasoning
We’re sharing new research on a method for anticipating how models may behave in real-world use before release: simulating deployment with recent, de-identified user requests and studying candidate model responses. https://t.co/7RJzBfNniQ
Introducing GPT-5.1 for developers | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI November 13, 2025 Product Introducing GPT‑5.1 for developers Loading… Share Efficient reasoning across tasks Efficient reasoning across tasks Adaptive reasoning
View sourceAs AI takes on longer, higher-stakes tasks, we want models to carry beneficial and safe behavior into new domains beyond their training—and maintain it under pressure. That’s the idea behind our new research on training models to be broadly and persistently beneficial.

Introducing LifeSciBench, a benchmark for measuring and improving how well AI supports real-world life science research. Developed with 173 scientists from biotechnology and pharmaceutical research, LifeSciBench includes 750 expert-authored tasks across seven biological research https://t.co/JDkKWcnL9F
We’re sharing new research on a method for anticipating how models may behave in real-world use before release: simulating deployment with recent, de-identified user requests and studying candidate model responses. https://t.co/7RJzBfNniQ
Let’s talk about evals. We’re always looking for better ways to measure and forecast model progress, especially as benchmarks get saturated or gamed. @tejalpatwardhan, who leads our frontier evals team, spoke to @andrewmayne about why evals matter and what models need to be https://t.co/Q3oRCuNxYB
Despite the success of large language models (LLMs) on general-purpose tasks, their performance in highly specialized domains such as biomedicine remains unsatisfactory. A key limitation is the inability of LLMs to effectively leverage biomedical tools, which clinical experts and biomedical researchers rely on extensively in daily workflows. While recent general-domain tool-calling datasets have substantially improved the capabilities of LLM agents, existing efforts in the biomedical domain largely rely on in-context learning and restrict models to a small set of tools. To address this gap, we introduce BioTool, a comprehensive biomedical tool-calling dataset designed for fine-tuning LLMs. BioTool comprises 34 frequently used tools collected from the NCBI, Ensembl, and UniProt databases, along with 7,040 high-quality, human-verified query-API call pairs spanning variation, genomics, proteomics, evolution, and general biology. Fine-tuning a 4-billion-parameter LLM on BioTool yields substantial improvements in biomedical tool-calling performance, outperforming cutting-edge commercial LLMs such as GPT-5.1. Furthermore, human expert evaluations demonstrate that integrating a BioTool-fine-tuned tool caller significantly improves downstream answer quality compared to the same LLM without tool usage, highlighting the effectiveness of BioTool in enhancing the biomedical capabilities of LLMs. The full dataset and evaluation code are available at https://github.com/gxx27/BioTool
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold significant promise for revolutionizing traditional education and reducing teachers' workload. However, accurately interpreting unconstrained STEM student handwritten solutions with intertwined mathematical formulas, diagrams, and textual reasoning poses a significant challenge due to the lack of authentic and domain-specific benchmarks. Additionally, current evaluation paradigms predominantly rely on the outcomes of downstream tasks (e.g., auto-grading), which often probe only a subset of the recognized content, thereby failing to capture the MLLMs' understanding of complex handwritten logic as a whole. To bridge this gap, we release EDU-CIRCUIT-HW, a dataset consisting of 1,300+ authentic student handwritten solutions from a university-level STEM course. Utilizing the expert-verified verbatim transcriptions and grading reports of student solutions, we simultaneously evaluate various MLLMs' upstream recognition fidelity and downstream auto-grading performance. Our evaluation uncovers an astonishing scale of latent failures within MLLM-recognized student handwritten content, highlighting the models' insufficient reliability for auto-grading and other understanding-oriented applications in high-stakes educational settings. As a potential solution, we present a case study demonstrating that leveraging identified error patterns to preemptively detect and correct recognition errors, while requiring only minimal human intervention (e.g., routing 3.3% of assignments to human graders and the remainder to the GPT-5.1 grader), can effectively enhance the robustness of the deployed AI-enabled grading system. Code and dataset are available in this GitHub repo: https://gt-learning-innovation.github.io/CIRCUIT_EDU_HW_ACL.
Introducing GPT‑5 for developers | OpenAI Skip to main content Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Log in Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation (opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT (opens in a new window) Login OpenAI August 7, 2025 Product Introducing GPT‑5 for developers The best model for coding and agentic tasks. Loading… Share Introduction Introduction Coding Frontend engin
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Models | OpenAI API Home API Docs Guides and concepts for the OpenAI API API reference Endpoints, parameters, and responses Codex Docs Guides, concepts, and product docs for Codex Use cases Example workflows and tasks teams hand to Codex ChatGPT Apps SDK Build apps to extend ChatGPT Commerce Build commerce flows in ChatGPT Ads Publish and measure ads in ChatGPT Resources Showcase Demo apps to get inspired Blog Learnings and experiences from developers Cookbook Notebook exampl
Models | OpenAI API Home API Docs Guides and concepts for the OpenAI API API reference Endpoints, parameters, and responses Codex Docs Guides, concepts, and product docs for Codex Use cases Example workflows and tasks teams hand to Codex ChatGPT Apps SDK Build apps to extend ChatGPT Commerce Build commerce flows in ChatGPT Ads Publish and measure ads in ChatGPT Resources Showcase Demo apps to get inspired Blog Learnings and experiences from developers Cookbook Notebook exampl
GAIA score 22.9 from A-GPT-1.5-Demo1